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Mercedes-Benz S-Klasse
6.9 Er dette verdens beste bil?
1979
248 000 km
Automat
Bensin
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Beskrivelse
Jeg forsøker å selge den også i år. I fjor fikk jeg vel 40 henvendelser, men dessverre bare personer som ville bytte inn alt fra traktor og sitte-gressklipper til båt. Jeg har ikke ikke bruk for dette, men kan gjerne vurdere en helt strøken 600SL eller 500SL som likt inbytte (fra 2002 >)
OBS: Veldig mange spør: - Hvor mye blir denne bilen verdt i fremtiden?
Jeg har ingen anelse.
En utrolig bil, og Mercedes selv mener den har verdens beste motor.
Jeg kjøpte bilen i California for 10 år siden ( $ 50.000) av en samler som hadde i alt 18 store Mercedes og eget verksted i Malibu.
Dette er kanskje én av de aller fineste til salgs på verdensmarkedet. Den er gått i California, ikke et fnugg av rust, og behandlet med Mercasol. Viskose-vifte er byttet ut med termostat/ny elektrisk vifte.
Neste EU-kontroll: Juni 2024
Bilen har aldri vært kjørt i regnvær, og den starter på første slag ved oppstart om våren etter vinteropplag i tørt lokale. Jeg får utrolig mange henvendelser om å kjøre i bryllup, konfirmasjoner og festligheter, men har ikke gjort det. Sikkert en bra, ekstra inntektskilde for en fremtidig eier som har interesse av det.
Felgene er glassblåst på begge sider, og det er lakkert med samme type lakk som benyttes på nesepartiet på jagerfly. Tre lag samt klarlakk, og på begge sider. Kan holde i flere ti-år.
Dette er den ultimate Mercedes fra 70-tallet. Helt utrolig i både komfort og ytelse. Et dreiemoment på hele 550 Nm gjør bilen selv i dag til en av de aller sprekeste når krefter skal måles. Da den kom, var den verdens raskeste sedan-utgave, og raskere enn både Jaguar V12 og Aston Martin Lagonda. Den kostet to ganger hva en Rolls Royce Silver Shadow kostet. Jeg har fått opplyst at det ble solgt én ny 6.9 i Norge. Det var i 1977 og den kostet 1,7 millioner kroner (hele 25 årslønninger den gangen). En ikke ukjent skipsreder var kjøperen.
Hva jeg kan huske å ha utført av arbeid på bilen: Byttet dynamo og motor til elektrisk vindusheis i høyre bakdør.
Jeg liker ikke at det er satt på sol-film på glasset for å beskytte mot varme. Trolig er det enkelt å fjerne?
Jeg har hatt en super dialog med Mercedes-Benz Classic Car Center i Fellbach, nær Stuttgart. Der svarer de på alt, og verkstedmesteren har selv en 6.9, og noen av hans uttalelser som jeg husker: - "Du har verdens beste bil som varer i 50 år til". "Den er ferdig innkjørt ved 300.000 kilometer".
Selv har jeg hatt 7 stykk 6.9, og jeg beholdt det mest edle eksemplaret som nå er til salgs.
De andre ble solgt i Norge, til Japan og Tyskland.
En samler av 6.9 (fra Flensburg) besøkte meg for to år siden og ville kjøpe min, men da var jeg ikke klar for det. Han fortalte at "de fint gjør 300 km/t". Han tok meg med i sin egen 6.9 og viste at han kunne dra av på en sidevei i 90 grader i 170 km/t. Den krenget ikke, for det spesielle hydrauliske dempersystemet fungerer helt perfekt! En utrolig opplevelse.
Mercedes selv påstår at dette er første bil i verden med diagnose-punkt i motorrommet.
Det har jeg ikke prøvd å finne ut selv, men til info.
Bilen er blitt kjørt kun 594 mil hvert år, altså i gjennomsnitt.
Fine 6.9 er også dyre mange steder i verden
Her ligger en til 1,1 million
http://www.classic-sterne.de/en/cars/car-details/mercedes-benz-450-sel-6-9-w116-3.html
https://www.carsales.com.au/cars/details/1978-mercedes-benz-450sel-6-9-auto/SSE-AD-12105763/?Cr=1
https://www.gassmann-gmbh.com/Mercedes-Benz-450-SEL-6.9-in-Bovenden_Detailansicht_46731.html
Alt som jeg legger ut under strekenE er bare for spesielt interesserte, men noen videoer som er objektive og supre til informasjon, finner du her:
https://youtu.be/6ZS_ig_QP74
https://youtu.be/5esg0wcAsKE
Også en artig sak
https://juan314.wordpress.com/2011/03/16/cetait-un-rendezvous-by-claude-lelouch-1976/
https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/cars/article/mercedes-450sel-review
http://totalcarmagazine.com/classicandbeloved/2014/02/25/mercedes-benz_450_sel_6_9_w116_1979/
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-------------------------------------
Bare for spesielt interesserte:
Franz Beckenbauer kjøpte tilbake sin 6.9 fra en venn da han nylig kom hjem fra USA
https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/franz-beckenbauer-nach-44-jahren-hat-er-seinen-blauen-traum-wieder-77038130.bild.html#remId=1657983107653686497%3FjsRedirect
https://germancarsforsaleblog.com/king-juan-carlos-i-of-spains-1978-mercedes-benz-450sel-6-9/
"The Mercedes-Benz 450SEL 6.9 had a justifiable claim on the title of 'best car in the world' when it was launched in 1974. With huge power and torque and an amazing suspension system, it had everything going for it - and strong overall sales back that up".
https://www.mercedes-wiki.com/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_M100_engine
"The M100 featured a cast iron block, aluminum alloy heads, and aircraft-style sodium-filled valves operating against hardened valve seats. As in all Mercedes-Benz automobile engines, the crankshaft, connecting rods and pistons were forged instead of cast.
Each hand-built unit was bench-tested for 265 minutes, 40 of which were under full load. As introduced, it utilized a mechanical fuel injection system designed and built in-house by Daimler-Benz. The 6.8 L (6,834 cc) version used a Bosch K-Jetronic Continuous Injection System."
Torrsumpsmörjning är ett system för smörjning av fyrtaktsmotorer där
motoroljan lagras i ett kärl (oljetank) separat från vevhuset. Oljepumpen
har här två uppgifter, förutom att som vid våtsumpsmörjning bygga upp
oljetrycket i motorn, även pumpa oljan i retur till oljetanken.
Främsta fördelen med torrsumpsmörjning är att konstruktören är friare att
placera motor och oljetråg utifrån aerodynamiska och/eller
viktfördelningsmässiga synpunkter. En annan fördel är att systemet rymmer
mer olja, vilket gör oljanlättare att kyla. I en våtsumpssmord motor finns
dessutom risken att oljan vid kurvtagning dras mot oljetrågets ena sida av
centrifugalkraften, vilket kan leda till att oljeuppsamlingsröret hamnar
ovanför vätskeytan med följden att motorn ej får tillräckligt mycket olja
---------------------
A Most Remarkable Automobile
This automobile has several features that predated what is considered to
be new technology. The 6.9 set the standard for today´s automobiles some 20
years or more ago. After having test driven newer cars on the die hard
performance models can even attempt to give the same feeling of power and
control and mechanical acumen and comfort. It would take at the least
$35,000-$50,000 new dollars to even become a serious contender. So in short
a Restored 6.9 would out shine as well as out perform and under cut the
cost of today´s luxury performancesedans and coupes. A 450 SEL 6.9 in good
running condition is indeed a performance bargain. I would further like to
interject here that the 286 HP rating is rather conservative based on the
EPA restrictions imposed in the middle to late 70´s on all makes and models
of cars. In 1979 the 6.9 was the fastest sedan tested and second fastest
overall according to Motor Trend magazine. This Mercedes was only bested by
a true sports car the Ferrari 308. That´s pretty good for a 4door 4400 plus
lbs. automobile.
The self leveling suspension is a dream. The legendary Citroen SM was one
of the best riding cars in the world and the auto tracking headlights were
a real touch of technology. Although the Mercedes did not have the
"Floating" head lights it did share the floating suspension, which in the
real sense allowed the 6.9 to truly "float likea butterfly and sting like a
bee" whenever the accelerator was engaged for business. Watching the
suspension adjust for passengers or cargo or stiffen for war is quite a
treat and reassuring to know that your automobile cares about performance
conditions as much you do. The amazing thing is this car´s functions are
all mechanical and not computer driven, or simulated responses. The
adjustments are all made from real world stimuli and not a range of
computerized predictions and guesses. This is indeed the car for the purist
where excess is just enough. What would a car like this cost today? It´s
beautiful aerodynamic predecessor the S600 V12 cost in the neighborhood of
$132,000 or more and is a very wonderful car. And of course the SL 600
profits from today´s technology. But yester year´s performance model can
still run with today´s for about 100-125,000.00 less dollars and is soon to
become a collectors item we hope `cause they ain´tmakin´ these babies no
more.
-----------
Mercedes-Benz V8
by F. Wilson McComb
CHAPTER 5 - 6.9 Litres
A sad side-effect of the New S Class's arrival in 1972 was that it killed
off the 300 SEL bodyshell, and with it Europe's favourite motorway cruiser,
the 300SEL 6.3. At the time it was still selling steadily, and some owners
were anxious to buy another, the earliest examples being then three years
old. Daimler-Benz assured them a replacement was on the way. Neither they
nor anyone else knew that this 135 mph limousine would have no successor
for a further three years, at least.
The formula seems simple enough: takethe best bodyshell in your current
range, cram the largest available engine into it, and there you are.
However, Stuttgart's methods were no longeras crudely direct as that. In
this case they were very keen to refine the basic concept a great deal, and
some of those refinements had to keep step with developments elsewhere in
the model range. Then there was the fuel crisis of late 1973, making it a
tactless time to announce a large car with the kind of performnance that
causes any self-respecting conservationist to go purple with righteous
indignation. So although the new 450 SEL 6.9 Mercedes-Benz could have been
released at the 1974 Geneva Show, if not sooner, they decided to hold it
back for another year. Even then, it was to be a low-profile exercise
because there was a waiting-list of several hundred who wanted the car now,
whatever its specification might be. Shown to the European press in May
1975, the new model was still unobtainable in Britain or America until late
1976.
For the 450 SEL 6.9-litre of 1975, the Series 116 suspension layout was
combined with a highly sophisticated system of nitrogen-filled pressure
reservoirs and oil-filledstruts with gas-filled dampers. As before, it was
self-levelling and adjustable for ride firmness and height while on the
move.
------------
The 6.9 is meant to be the flagship of the entire Mercedes-Benz fleet.
Beneath the surface there are all kinds of fascinating bits of technica
curiosa. A dry-sump engine, for instance. Self-leveling hydropneumatic
strut suspension, á la Citroén, for another.
Specially modified three-speed automatic transmission, beefed up driveline
and a very sophisticated Watts linkage applied to the already superior
Mercedes independent rear suspension to enhance anti-dive and anti-squat
performance on hard braking and acceleration.
How does it all work? Superbly.
The 6.9 feels more nimble, more agile than any other Mercedes we can
remember.
The new suspension, combined with the extra power of the 417-cubic inch
engine makes it possible to toss the big sedan around like a bug-eye
Sprite.
It accelerates 0-60 in a little over seven seconds andhasa top speed of
nearly 140 mph.
It is rock-solid and practically silent on the road, at any speed, and the
engine's mid-range performance makes serious high-speed mountain driving a
positive joy.
Its predecessor, the 6.3, was a little crude, a little brutal in the way
it went fast.
The 6.9 is not quite so fast as the 6.3, but far silkier and more
sophisticated. Additionally, it enjoys all the benefits of the 450SEL
body-tightness, security, stiffness and aerodynamics that not only make the
shape slippery but keep the windows clean as well.
The Mercedes-Benz 450 SEL 6.9
Upper nobility
Launched 46 years ago on May 15, 1975
Second to none: The car´s formidable engine
Hydropneumatic suspension: For top-notch comfort
The oil crisis in the early 1970s had deeply shocked the western world,
causing, among other things, the launch of a unique model from
Mercedes-Benz - the 450 SEL 6.9 (W 116 series) - to be postponed. An engine
with a displacement of 6.9 liters was, after all, difficult to sell, to put
it mildly. And yet the strategists took the risk and in May 1975,
one-and-a-half years later than planned, presented the car to a public that
was instantly intrigued by the car.
Among the car´s beguiling features were its performancefigures. The
gigantic engine generated an output of 286 hp (210 kW) at 4250/min and a
maximum torque of 56 mkg at 3000/min, providing the car with top-notch
sports-car performance. The sedan accelerated from standstill to 100 km/h
in 7.4 seconds and had an "official" top speed of 225 km/h - motor journals
measured even higher speeds. But it was also the engine´s power development
that was quite extraordinary. Drive torque was available in abundance at
all times, permitting anything between a leisurely pace and hard driving.
Another beguiling quality of the 450 SEL 6.9 was its refinement at the
highest level. The car was, after all, the noblest representative of the
Mercedes-Benz S-Class in the 1970s, and noblesse oblige. The interior was
fitted out with the discreet luxury of the automotive top league.
Leather-covered seats were an optional extra, for instance - the standard
seat covers were made of quality velour. The car was popular among
customers employing a chauffeur, hence great store was set by the comfort
of the rear seats. Electrically adjustable rear seats and seat heating were
optionally available. Reading lamps in the rearmost roof pillar enabled
passengers to go through their files on long journeys, or to relax reading
an entertaining book after a long working day. The same level of comfort
was lavished on the person at the wheel, who also benefited from the
standard-setting ergonomic design of the cockpit.
All occupants were pampered by the hydropneumatic suspension, a standard
feature on this car. The much-quoted comparison with a "sedan chair" is
acceptable here by way of exception: a more comfortable ride would hardly
have been conceivable, also at high speed.
The list of options also included an item that was still a great rarity in
the 1970s but available from Mercedes-Benz as a matter of course: a car
phone. It cost aroundDM18,000 - money that would have bought two small cars
at the time.
This abundance of comfort had not come about by coincidence. The 450 SEL
6.9 derived its genes in part from the 600 (W 100 series) - some of the
600´s outstanding engineering features were also made available for the
S-Class flagship, among them the V8 engine. The latter had, however, been
thoroughly revised it that it had been given a larger displacement for
greater power, a new engine management system and more effective dry-sump
lubrication.
The engine´s power was transmitted to the road by a three-speed automatic
transmission which received nothing but top marks in contemporary test
reports. Its characteristics were perfectly matched to the powerful engine,
with outstanding acceleration being on tap when required but excelling
first and foremost in smooth cruising. The 450SEL 6.9 was, after all,
frequently driven over long distances by its buyers. A 96-liter tank gave
the car an adequately large range.
From 1978, the 6.9 was also available with the anti-lock braking system
(ABS) - a safety system that made its debut in the Mercedes-Benz S-Class
and once again moved the series into the top league ofinnovative
engineering.
After its launch in 1975, the 450 SEL 6.9 cost DM 69,930. In the last year
of production, 1979, the car was available at a price of DM 81,247. Not
exactly peanuts, but the courage of the Mercedes-Benz strategists in
launching the car onto the market paid off. A total of 7,380 units were
built until 1980, and most of these were exported to the USA. This volume
figure looks rather small at first glance, but one mustn´t forget the car´s
belonging to the top luxury segment where production figures are seen in a
different light. And the 6.9 was, afterall, not the only S-Class model.
The 6.9 with its formidable engine was acquired by politicians,
industrialists and show stars from all overthe world. Quite of few of these
did indeed go for the highest levels of luxury but preferred to wear the
fur on the inside, so to speak: many 450 SEL 6.9 units were ordered with
option 261, omission of the displacement figure on the trunk lid. Which
meant that the model was identified by the initiated only by its wide tires
and larger tailpipes. Luxury lies in the finer nuances at times.
Press review of the Mercedes-Benz 450 SEL 6.9
Automobil Revue, Switzerland, May 15, 1975:
"It is highly gratifying to see that at a time like this, a car appears
that offers the highest levels of motoring enjoyment to the connoisseur -
at all speeds. The 6.9 bears witness not only to the confidence those
responsible have in the future but also to their courage to stand up for
their beliefs."
Car, England, June 1975:
"A car of such speed and weight must have demonstrably good roadholding
and handling, and this one is no disappointment in anything from a hairpin
to a three-figure bend: the suspension soaks up the bumps, the transmission
is wonderfully smooth and admirably easy to control (either by a sensitive
accelerator foot or a hasty hand at the lever), and the steering is
servo-assisted in a way that highlights the nearly neutral responses of the
vehicle."
auto, motor und sport, Germany, no. 21/1975:
"In measurements carried out by auto motor und sport on this, the most
powerful German sedan, we recorded acceleration from standstill to 100 km/h
in 8.2 seconds and 28.8 seconds for one kilometer from astanding start. We
also registered a top speed of 234 km/h. While these figures are highly
remarkable in themselves, the way in which they are reached in the perfect
interplay of engine and automatic transmission iseven more astounding.
Notwithstanding the car´s weight, the overwhelming power of its quiet and
smooth engine generates the highest levels of comfort and motoring
pleasure."
The 6.9 is the only production sedan in the U.S. utilizing a dry-sump
engine. The lubricating-oil reservoir is separate from the engine, located
at the right front corner of the engine compartment. This gives a very
shallow oil pan, despite the 12.7-quart oil capacity of the engine, thereby
affording proper ground clearance. (The 6.9's high oil capacity is largely
due to the flow requirements of the hydraulic-valve-clearance compensation
system, which eliminates the need for manually checking and setting valve
lash.)"
"The large capacity not only ensures that there is an adequate oil supply
for the demands of the 6.9 engine, but allows extension of the oil-change
interval to 12,500 miles - or at least once a year. The lubricating oil
does several auxiliary jobs as well as counteracting heat and friction. One
is activating the timing-chain tensioner.
To avoid a loose chain at start-up, the tensioner piston has a non-return
ratchet feature. As the chain stretches with use, the tensioner repositions
its base point so that only a very slight slack is present in the chain
even when oil pressure is absent. The timing chain is a duplex roller type,
driven by the sprockets on the front of the crankshaft."
"The engine block extends down well beyond the center line of the
five-mainbearing crankshaft, and the center three main bearing caps are
cross-bolted in racing-engine style. Thrustis taken by the center main."
"Attention has been given to ensuring long valve life. The intake valve
stemsare nitrided and the exhaust valves arefilled with sodium, to conduct
heataway from their heads, and have chrome-platted stems.
All valves are fitted with rotocaps, and, as on all Mercedes-Benz engines,
the valve seats are hardened. Thecylinder heads are aluminum."
After von Manteuffel's presentation, we went to Sears Point. Four of the
new cars were there, and we took turns horsing them around the race track.
I must have driven twenty or 30 laps in one car or another, four or five
more with Phil Hill driving and about a dozen with Leon Mandel at the
wheel. Hill drove like a rally driver, screaming into every corner like
he'd never seen it before and scrambling for the exit like a startled cat
on a freshly waxed floor. It was great fun, but the leather seats were so
hard and slippery that I had trouble staying put, even with the
harnessbuckled.
Mandel demonstrated the high quality of his own self-discipline/knowledge
by driving briskly but not foolishly and never doing anything silly. I
drove as quickly as I dared, always with a vision of the $38,230 price tag
superimposed on the road ahead.
A race track is no place to drive a car like this one. The 6.9 will go
swiftly and smoothly over any public road, probably more swiftly than most
people will ever wish to go, but it's out of its element on a track, an
artificial environment at best for a thoroughbred road machine.
One of our fellow journalists managed to prove the point by going straight
where the road didn't and damaging his fog lamps and air dam.
Far more rewarding was the 4000 miles done on the road. I spent a day
driving through Napa Valley with photographer Paul Ryan and a couple of
friends, and it was sheer bliss, even if I did get myself nabbed by the
California Highway Patrol.
The energetic Mr. Robert Mondavi let us shoot some pictures at his winery,
where we'd had a terrific dinner a couple of nights before, and after that
we motored over the Oakville Grade, where I rammed up and down the hills
and hung the tail out allover the place for Ryan, who is apparently without
fear.
The car is so responsive and controllable that one is probably in danger
of becoming wildly overconfident.
The suspension and the Michelin tires simply take everything in stride,
and no matter how vigorously you hurry the car you always have the nice
feeling that all your options will remain open, should you ever come face
to face with the Indescribable Awful.
This may be the car that Daimler-Benz has been working toward for 30
years, the culmination of all that pioneering experience with things like
fuel injection, independent rear suspension, crashworthy structures,
aerodynamics and -- last but not least -- racing. It is curiously
appropriate that the people at Stuttgart-Untertürkheim should introduce
this particular car at this particular time.
The 6.9 is like an exclamation point on the story of an entire automotive
era, perhaps the last great, fast sedan to be offered the public as we
enter the puritan confines of the energy crunch.
SUSPENSION
F: ....... ind, unequal-length control arms, hydropneumatic strut,
anti-sway bar, automatic level control
R: ........... ind, semi-trailing arm, anti-sway bar integral with
1 leading link per side, hydropneumatic strut,
automatic level control
STEERING
Type ...... recirculating ball, power-assisted, center-link damper
Turns lock-to-lock ........................................... 2.9
Turning circle curb-to-curb ..............................40.0 ft
BRAKES
F: .......................... 10.9-in vented disc, power-assisted
R: ........................... 11.0-in solid disc, power-assisted
WHEELS AND TIRES
Wheel size .......................................... 6.5 x 14-in
Wheel type ............................... aluminum alloy, 5-bolt
Tiremake and size ................... Michelin XWX, 215/70 VR-14
Special features
The 6.9 was the first Mercedes-Benz to be fitted with the company's new
hydropneumatic self-levelling suspension system, unlike the 600 and 6.3
which employed air suspensions. The new system wassimilar to one developed
by Citroën in 1955. Using a combination of fluid-filled struts and
nitrogen-filled pressure vessels or "accumulators" in lieu of conventional
shock absorbers and springs, the system was pressurized by a hydraulic pump
driven by the engine's timing chain. Compared to the new Mercedes-Benz
system, Citroën's was belt-driven, exactly like a conventional power
steering pump; failure of the Citroën system thus might result in loss of
suspension. Conversely, every unit of the 6.9 was shipped with hard rubber
emergency dampers that served as temporary springsand allowed the car to be
driven in the event of a hydraulic failure. The special hydraulic fluid
required by the system was stored in a tank inside the engine compartment.
Not only was the system totally self-adjusting, ride height could be
altered by a dash-mounted push-pull knob underthe speedometerthat raised
the car an additional two inches (50 mm) for increased ground clearance.
NHTSA decreed this feature illegal in the US market, but it could be
enabled simply by removing a limiter at the tank-mounted control valve.
The suspension system gave the 4200 pound (1900 kg) car the benefits of a
both a smooth ride and handling that allowed it, in the words of automotive
journalist David E. Davis, to be "tossed about like a Mini." The car also
featured a model W3B 050 three-speed automatic transmission unique to the
6.9 and a standard ZF limited slip differential both for enhanced
roadholding performance on dry pavement and enhanced traction in inclement
weather.
Four-wheel disc brakes and four-wheel independent suspension were standard
across the W116 model range.
The M-100 power plant
The engine was a cast iron V8 with single overhead camshafts operating
sodium-filled valves (as are found in piston-driven aircraft) against
hardened valve seats on each aluminium alloy cylinder head. Each hand-built
unit was bench-tested for 265 minutes, 40 of which were under full load.
Bosch "K-Jetronic" electromechanical fuel injection was standard at a time
when fuel-injected cars were uncommon. As in all Mercedes-Benz automobile
engines, the crankshaft, connecting rods and pistons were forged instead of
cast. In non-US trim, the 6.9 L (6814 cc or 417 in³) power plant was
conservatively rated at 286 hp (213 kW) with 405 ft·lbf (549 N·m) of torque
helping to compensate for the 2.65 to 1 final drive ratio necessary for
sustained high-speed cruising. The North American version, introduced in
1977, was only slightly less powerful at 250 hp (186 kW) and 360 ft·lbf
(488 N·m) of torque due to more stringent emissions control requirements.
In the interest of both engine longevity aswell as creating some extra
space under the hood, a "dry sump" engine lubrication system was used. Dry
sump lubrication was originally developed for use in race cars as a way to
prevent foaming of the engine oil by the crankshaft,which in turn would
create a serious drop in oil pressure. The system circulated twelve liters
of oil between the storage tank and the engine, as opposed to the usual
four or five liters found in V8s with a standard oil pan and oil pump. As a
result, the engine itself had no dipstick for checking the oil level.
Rather, the dipstick was attached to the inside of the tank's filler cap
(accessible from the engine compartment) and the oil level was checked with
the engine running and at operating temperature. The dry sump system also
had the benefit of extending the oil change interval to 12,500 miles
(20,000 km). This, along with hydraulic valve lifters which required no
adjusting and special cylinder head gaskets which eliminated the need for
periodic retorquing of the head bolts, made the 6.9 nearly maintenance-free
for its first 50,000 miles (80,500 km). The 6.9 required little basic
service other than coolant, minor tune-ups, oil changes, and replacement of
the air, fuel, oil and power steering filters.
Race track performance
Top speed was factory-rated at 140 mph (225 km/h), but some journalists
testing the car saw speeds approaching 150 mph (241 km/h). Among those
journalists was Brock Yates. Yates wasapproached by the factory to write
promotional literature about the 6.9. He agreed, but under the condition
that he could list the car's faults as well as its positives. Daimler-Benz
agreed in turn, and Yates was given a US-spec 6.9 to drive from Manhattan
to the Road Atlanta grand prix race track in Georgia. There, Yates would
drive the car in as-arrived condition at racing speeds for a full 40 laps
or just over 100 miles (160 km). The only change made to the car upon its
arrival at Road Atlanta was the necessary adjustment of tire pressure. This
was a difficult task even for a purpose-built race car, let alone a
street-legal sedan designed and geared for high-speed Autobahn cruising.
The 6.9 suffered no mechanical problems and averaged a very respectable 72
mph (116 km/h) throughout the test, completing it with little more than
excess dust on the bodywork from the Michelin radial street tires on which
the car was driven to Atlanta. Yates was so comfortable driving the 6.9
around the track that he reported having run at least one lap with the
sunroof open and the radio on, but the high price of the car made him think
better of such risky driving and he finished the test with the radio off
and both hands on the wheel.
[edit] Price & interior features
All of this technology came at a very high price. At a time when the most
expensive Cadillacs, the mid-sized Seville and full-sized Fleetwood Series
Seventy-Five limousine each listed for about US$16,000, the 6.9 listed for
around $40,000, more thanmost Rolls-Royces. When the car was officially
introduced into the North American market for the 1977 model year, the
price was well past $40,000 and was nearly $53,000 by the end of
production. The only way to get a 6.9 in the US or Canada prior to 1977 was
to import one through the grey market. Though the 6.9 was undeniably a
luxury car, it was a rather austere one compared to the sheer opulence
available in a Rolls-Royce or full-sized Cadillac. The interior was
identical to that in the less expensive models except for the push-pull
suspension control knob just under the speedometer, a lowsuspension
pressure warning and height adjustment indicator lights in the instrument
cluster, and wood trim finished in burled walnut veneer on the dash and
console. The rest of the W116 lineup was trimmed in striated zebrano
veneer.
The 6.9 lacked expected luxury touches such as power-adjustable outside
mirrors or front seats, although a unique power rear seat, heated seats and
even orthopedically-designed front seats were options. Buyers outside North
America could also opt for headlight wipers and washers and/or headlights
with a special vacuum-operated linkage whose aim could be adjusted at the
dash depending on vehicle load. There was also a new standard feature in
1977-- most Mercedes-Benz automobiles that year were equipped with a
sophisticated electronic climate control system developed by Chrysler
Corporation for use in their top models. The system turned on the heater,
air conditioner or both, depending on the thermostat's setting and ambient
temperature, automatically maintaining whatever temperature the driver
selected. The compressor was an American import as well, supplied by the
Harrison division of General Motors.
Far more modern than the contemporary Cadillac, which still had a live
rear axle, and both faster and larger inside than the either the
Rolls-Royce or Cadillac, the 6.9 was indistinguishable from its W116
stablematessave for a modest "6.9" badge on the decklid and wider tires.US
models also had different bumper rubbersfitted to the "park bench" impact
absorbing bumpers. As discreet as the badge was, it could be
deleted/ordered with option 261 omission of the displacement figure on the
trunk lid at extra cost for those who wanted to avoid attention either from
driversof other high-performance cars or from law enforcement. In the words
of David E. Davis, the 6.9 was "a $50,000 exercise in going fast."
Still, for fans of the discontinued 6.3 or for those who simply had to
have a car which Car and Driver proclaimed to be "the greatest
Mercedes-Benz ever built," it seemed that money was no object. At its
launch in 1975, the 450SEL 6.9 cost DM 69,930. In the last year of
production, 1979, the car was available at a price of DM 81,247. Even
though this was far from inexpensive, the courage of the Mercedes-Benz
strategists in launching the car onto the market paid off. A total of 7,380
units were built by 1980, and most of these were exported to the USA.
This volume figure looks rather small at first glance, but production
figures tend to be significantly smaller in the top luxury segment where
this model competes. Also, the 6.9 was not the only S-Class model, and was
purchased by the rich, the famous, and the powerful despite the rising cost
of gasoline brought on by the Arab oil embargo. Thus, the 7,380 total sales
volume is quite respectable once the price and contemporary economic
climate are taken into account.
The 6.9 today
In a poll conducted byBritain's Classic & Sports Car magazine and printed
in their April 1999 edition, the Mercedes-Benz 6.9 ranked fourth on their
list of the "world's greatest saloons." [1] The May 2004 edition of another
British publication, Mercedes Enthusiast magazine, ranked the 6.9 number
fifteen on their all-time top twenty list of great Mercedes-Benz
automobiles. Even with such accolades,a 6.9 is a reasonably priced
collectible automobile despite its rarity. The online NADA UsedCar Guide
lists a top value of US$20,000.
Famous Owners
Since the original owners of the cars were among the world's most wealthy
and famous, it should come as little surprise when one turns up with a
pedigree:
Sir Bernard Ashley - Chairman of Laura Ashley department stores owned a
left hand drive version, finished in blue with a matching blue velour
interior. Bought new in Picardy, France, where Sir Bernard lived at the
time, the car was kept in storage at Llangoed Hall Hotel from 1992 and
serviced regularly - Sir Bernard having moved to the US. The car sold for
$4,239, including buyer's premium, at Bonhams & Brooks Olympia London
auction, 4 December, 2000.
James Hunt - the F1 racing driver owned two of the 287 cars imported in to
the UK [2]
John F. Kennedy, Jr. - a slightly rough 6.9 was sold via an eBay auction
with documentation linking ownership to JFK Jr, and prior to that, his
uncle, Sargent Shriver.
A contributor to the International M-100 Group bulletin board (see link
below) purchased a unit in Pasadena, California that was fully documented
as being purchased by Howard Keck, former CEO of Superior Oil, owner of a
two-time winning Indianapolis 500 team and head of one of the world's
largest philanthropic organizations, the W. M. Keck Foundation
Shah of Iran - with its reserves of power, the 6.9 was a natural for
conversion into an armoured car. One such version that had been owned by
the Shah of Iran was put up for auction in New York City
Edgar Rosenberg - the British-born television producer owned a 1979
black-on-black US-spec version.
Frank Sinatra - a US-spec unit auctioned on eBay in October 2006 was
claimed to have been purchased by Sinatra as a gift to an undisclosed
friend and business associate in California.
Claude Francois, French singer and original compositor of "My Way" drove a
450 SEL 6.9 from November 1976 till March 1978. He was attacked in this car
in 1977, and several bullet holes were found in various areas of the car.
Heescaped by luck but also because of his ability to drivethis car to its
full performance level.
Telly Savalas, In an unprecedented coup, the Greek-American actor
negotiated a 6.9 and 450 SL in exchange for 2 days of promotional work for
a German company.
Robert Snow, The Orlando entrepreuer first owned a silver 450 SEL and
currently still owns a brown 6.9.
Claude Lelouch, who used his 6.9 to film the infamous C'était un
rendez-vous in the streets of Paris.
Joey Kramer the drummer for the band Aerosmith, owned one of the first US
cars.
http://www.focus.de/auto/fahrberichte/tid-7005/mercedes-450-sel-6-9_aid_68466.html
http://www.focus.de/auto/fahrberichte/tid-7005/mercedes-450-sel-6-9_aid_68927.html
http://www.focus.de/auto/fahrberichte/tid-7005/mercedes-450-sel-6-9_aid_68467.html
https://group-media.mercedes-benz.com/marsMediaSite/en/instance/ko/Top-class-Mercedes-Benz-450-SEL-69-made-its-debut-45-years-ago.xhtml?oid=46202584
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